1. Can I feed my fish in January?

In winter, fish metabolism slows down. If water temperatures drop below 50°F, stop feeding them, as they won’t digest food properly. Use a pond thermometer to check.

2. Will my pond freeze in Georgia?

It’s rare for ponds in 30044 to completely freeze, but surface ice can form on very cold nights. If this happens, avoid breaking the ice—use a floating pond de-icer or gently melt a hole with warm water to allow gas exchange.

3. Should I keep my pond pump running?

Yes, but only if temperatures stay above freezing. Moving water helps prevent ice buildup. If extreme cold is expected, you may want to turn off waterfalls and fountains to avoid ice damage.

4. How do I prevent my pond from freezing over?

Using an aerator, floating de-icer, or small recirculating pump can help keep an opening in the ice for oxygen exchange, which is important for fish.

5. Do I need to clean my pond in winter?

Most major pond cleanings should be done in fall or early spring, but you can still remove leaves and debris in winter to keep the water healthy.

6. Can I add new fish or plants in January?

It’s best to wait until spring when water temperatures are consistently above 60°F. Adding fish or plants now can shock them due to the cold.

7. What should I do with my pond plants?

Most hardy plants (like water lilies) go dormant and can stay in the pond. Tropical plants should be brought inside to protect them from freezing.

8. How do I care for my koi and goldfish in winter?

Koi and goldfish enter a semi-hibernation state when it’s cold. Avoid disturbing them, and make sure the pond has an oxygen source like an aerator or de-icer.

9. Should I test my pond water in winter?

Yes! Even in winter, checking for ammonia, pH, and oxygen levels ensures a healthy pond. Avoid over-treating the water, as fish are less active.

10. Do I need to add beneficial bacteria in the winter?

Cold-water beneficial bacteria help break down debris and improve water quality. Use a winter-specific bacteria if needed.